Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopment disorder that affects communication, social interaction, and behavior. It is a spectrum disorder, meaning that there is a wide range of severity and presentation.
High functioning autism is a term used to describe individuals on the autism spectrum who have average to above-average intelligence and good communication skills, but still exhibit the characteristic symptoms of autism. In this article, we will explore the traits of high functioning autism, its symptoms, and the challenges faced by individuals with this condition.
8 Traits of High Functioning Autism
Social Communication Difficulties
HFA individuals often struggle with social interactions, including initiating and maintaining conversations, interpreting nonverbal cues, and adhering to social norms.
Repetitive Behaviors and Routines
Strong preferences for routine and sameness are common among those with HFA, leading to anxiety or distress when routines are disrupted. Repetitive behaviors like hand flapping or object spinning may also be present.
Sensory Processing Difficulties
Many individuals with HFA experience sensory processing differences, such as hypersensitivity or hyposensitivity to sensory input. Difficulties in filtering out irrelevant sensory information are also observed.
Narrow Interests
HFA individuals often exhibit intense and narrow interests in specific topics or activities, often at the exclusion of others.
Difficulty with Executive Functioning
Challenges with executive functioning, which encompasses planning, organizing, and task completion, are common. HFA individuals may struggle with inflexibility, organization, and shifting attention between tasks.
High Levels of Anxiety
Anxiety levels tend to be elevated among individuals with HFA, particularly when faced with changes in routine or unexpected events.
Literal Interpretation of Language
Abstract language can pose difficulties for those with HFA, leading to a tendency to interpret language literally. This can result in communication misunderstandings.
Above-Average Intelligence
People with HFA often possess average to above-average intelligence, and some individuals exhibit exceptional abilities in specific areas such as mathematics, science, or music.
Conclusion
It is important to note that not all individuals with HFA will display all of these characteristics, and the severity may vary. By understanding these common characteristics, we can foster a better understanding and support system for individuals with high functioning autism, promoting inclusivity and appreciation of their unique strengths and challenges.
Also read: What is High Functioning Autism?
About Olga Sirbu
My name is Olga Sirbu, I am a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) and Licensed Applied Behavioral Analyst. My goal is to support and empower families and individuals on the autism spectrum.
Autism Advance is dedicated to training parents and caregivers, providing practical tips, and teaching individuals how to educate kids with autism.
I share evidence-based practices to help you better understand and support individuals with autism. Learn practical strategies to help individuals with autism reach their full potential, as well as gain a deeper understanding and acceptance of autism.
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