What is Asperger Syndrome?
Asperger’s Syndrome is a neural developmental disorder characterized by challenges in social and communication skills, considered a mild form of autism spectrum disorder. People with Asperger’s have difficulties understanding social cues, body language, and facial expressions and may struggle with making eye contact and grasping humor. Despite these challenges, they often possess good language skills and above-average intelligence.
What is Asperger Syndrome? Α Comprehensive Guide To Symptoms, Diagnosis And Available Treatments
Causes of Asperger Syndrome
Despite the fact that the exact cause of Asperger Syndrome is unknown, researchers believe that genetic and environmental factors play a role. Studies show that Asperger’s Syndrome tends to run in families, and there is a higher chance of having the Syndrome if a family member has it. Other factors such as prenatal exposure to toxins and maternal infections during pregnancy may also contribute to the development of Asperger Syndrome.
Symptoms of Asperger Syndrome
Like Autism, the symptoms of Asperger Syndrome can vary from person to person. However, some of the most common symptoms are:
- Difficulty with social interactions and communication
- Difficulty with making eye contact and understanding facial expressions
- Struggle with understanding humor and sarcasm
- Repetitive behaviors and routines
- Strong interests in specific topics or activities
- Sensory sensitivities, such as being sensitive to light, sound, or touch
- Struggle with changes in routine
- Difficulty with certain essential motor skills such as running, walking, riding a bike, or climbing
Despite these symptoms, people with Asperger Syndrome are classified as high functioning, and they are less likely to experience delays in cognitive and language development. They can be educated in traditional classrooms, have average or above-average intelligence, and are able to hold jobs.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Asperger Syndrome
Diagnosing Asperger Syndrome can be difficult because there is no specific test for it. However, a healthcare provider can diagnose it by observing a person’s behavior and taking a look at their medical history. The healthcare provider may also use standardized tests and questionnaires to help with the diagnosis. Usually, they evaluate the following 6 areas: social interaction, interest in interacting with others, language development, motor coordination and motor skills, facial expressions when talking, and attitudes toward change.
Unfortunately, like Autism, there is no cure for Asperger Syndrome. However, there are treatments and therapies that can help individuals with Asperger’s to improve their social skills and communication. Some of the most common treatments are:
- Behavioral therapy: This therapy helps individuals with Asperger Syndrome to learn new skills and behaviors that can improve their social interactions.
- Speech therapy: This form of therapy helps with improving communication skills, such as speaking, listening, and understanding language.
- Occupational therapy: This form of therapy helps to learn skills that can improve daily living, such as managing their time, organizing their space, and using technology.
- Social skills training: It can help with developing better social interaction skills and improve their ability to communicate effectively with others.
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy: Also known as CBT, it is a form of talk therapy that focuses on changing negative or unhelpful patterns of thinking and behavior.
In conclusion, what is Asperger Syndrome? It is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects an individual’s social and communication skills. Despite the challenges, it is very possible to live a fulfilling life with Asperger Syndrome. Early intervention, diagnosis, and access to appropriate therapies and support can make a significant difference in the lives of individuals with Asperger Syndrome and their families.
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Also read: Understanding Kanner’s Syndrome and What is Rett Syndrome?
About Olga Sirbu
My name is Olga Sirbu, I am a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) and Licensed Applied Behavioral Analyst. My goal is to support and empower families and individuals on the autism spectrum.
Autism Advance is dedicated to training parents and caregivers, providing practical tips, and teaching individuals how to educate kids with autism.
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