What are five common autistic traits that can be found in the general population?
5 Common Autistic Traits in the General Population
While autism is typically diagnosed as a disorder when the traits are significantly pronounced, there is a broader range of common autistic traits that can be observed in the general population. It is important to note that the presence of common autistic traits does not necessarily indicate the presence of an autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Many individuals who exhibit some common autistic traits are perfectly neurotypical and do not meet the diagnostic criteria for ASD. These traits exist on a continuum, and their manifestation can vary widely among individuals. Let’s take a closer look at the common autistic traits found in the general population.
Social Difficulties
Difficulties in social interactions are common autistic traits. In the general population, individuals may exhibit mild forms of social difficulties, such as experiencing discomfort in certain social situations, having a preference for solitary activities, or feeling overwhelmed in large groups. These individuals may find it challenging to navigate social cues and may struggle with building and maintaining relationships.
Sensory Sensitivities
One of the common autistic traits is that many individuals with autism have heightened or decreased sensitivity to sensory stimuli. Similarly, in the general population, some people may exhibit similar sensory sensitivities, such as being easily bothered by certain sounds, textures, or bright lights. These individuals may require specific environmental conditions to feel comfortable and may experience sensory overload in overwhelming situations.
Attention to Details
Autistic individuals often have a remarkable attention to detail and a tendency to focus intensely on a specific interest. In the general population, individuals may display similar traits, such as being highly focused on specific hobbies or tasks and paying meticulous attention to details. These individuals may excel in areas that require precision and accuracy.
Special Interests
People with autism often develop intense interests in specific subjects and may have extensive knowledge in those areas. Similarly, individuals in the general population may have passionate interests in specific subjects, but their level of intensity and specialization may vary. These interests can bring them joy and fulfillment and may serve as a way to engage deeply with the world.
Repetitive Behaviors
Autistic individuals commonly engage in repetitive behaviors or routines. While these behaviors can be more pronounced in individuals with autism, those in the general population may also exhibit repetitive tendencies. These individuals may engage in repetitive movements or rituals as a way to find comfort or reduce anxiety. These behaviors provide a sense of predictability and control in their daily lives.
It is important to remember that the presence of these common autistic traits in the general population does not necessarily imply the presence of autism or any other disorder. Autistic traits can be part of normal human variation, and many individuals with these traits lead fulfilling lives without experiencing significant impairments. Understanding the range and expression of autistic traits in the general population can contribute to a broader appreciation of human and neurodiversity, promoting a more inclusive and accepting society for individuals with autism and related conditions.
Remember, autism is a complex condition that involves a combination of various social, communication, and behavioral patterns that significantly impact daily functioning. If you have concerns about yourself or someone you know related to autism or any other developmental condition, it is advisable to seek guidance from a healthcare professional or specialists who can provide a comprehensive evaluation and diagnosis.
Also read: Why is it Harder to Diagnose Autism in Girls?
About Olga Sirbu
My name is Olga Sirbu, I am a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) and Licensed Applied Behavioral Analyst. My goal is to support and empower families and individuals on the autism spectrum.
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